How do small-scale circular projects contribute to sustainable innovation

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The current economic model is largely linear: raw materials are extracted, processed into products, used, and ultimately discarded. This leads to resource depletion, growing waste, and significant environmental impacts such as CO₂ emissions and loss of biodiversity. Circular and ecological design aims to break this linear chain by designing products and processes so that materials remain in circulation longer, waste is minimized, and the use of new raw materials is drastically reduced. This requires a fundamental revision of design principles, production processes, and supply chain collaboration.

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The urgency for circular and ecological design is high due to ecological, economic, and regulatory pressures, as well as the need for innovation and resilience. Ecological design (ecodesign) integrates environmental considerations into product development to minimize negative impacts throughout the product’s lifecycle. Circular design goes further by aiming to eliminate waste entirely, keeping products and materials in continuous closed loops.

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Small-scale projects are locally organized, flexible, and foster innovation and community involvement, serving as testing grounds for new strategies. However, their overall impact is limited. Mass production, on the other hand, allows for the widespread application of circular principles and significant system impact but requires standardization, investment, and collaboration.

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The transition to circular and ecological design is no longer optional but a necessary step to address economic, ecological, and societal challenges. Both small-scale projects and mass production approaches are needed and can reinforce each other in the move toward a sustainable, future-proof economy.

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Jan Goderis

 

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